wordpress ID the Body Based on URL

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<?php
	$url = explode('/',$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
	$dir = $url[1] ? $url[1] : 'home';
?>

<body id="<?php echo $dir ?>">

This would turn http://domain.tld/blog/home into "blog" (the second level of the URL structure). If at the root, it will return "home".

Here is an alternate method:

<?php
       $page = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
       $page = str_replace("/","",$page);
       $page = str_replace(".php","",$page);
       $page = str_replace("?s=","",$page);
       $page = $page ? $page : 'index'
?>

This would turn http://domain.tld/blog/home into "domaintldbloghome", which is far more specific. It also will remove ".php" file extensions and the default WordPress search parameter.

More Secure Method

function curr_virtdir($echo=true){
        $url = explode('/',$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
        $dir = $url[1] ? $url[1] : 'home'; // defaults to this if in the root
        $dir = htmlentities(trim(strip_tags($dir))); // prevent injection into the DOM through this function
        if ($echo) echo $dir;
        return echo $dir; // ie. curr_virtdir(false)
}
function get_curr_virtdir(){
        curr_virtdir(false);
}

Returns the "middle" directory value:

On http://css-tricks.com it would return "home"
On http://css-tricks.com/snippets it would return "snippets"
On http://css-tricks.com/forums/viewforum.php?f=6 it would return "forums"

The strip_tags() and htmlentities() functions prevent malicious code from being insterted into the URL and ran, e.g. 

<body id="foo"><script>alert("Booo");</script>

Usage for IDing the body:

<body id="<?php curr_virtdir(); ?>">

Other usage:

<?php
  if ( get_curr_virtdir() == "store" ){
    echo "Welcome to our awesome store !";
  } elseif ( get_curr_virtdir() == "home" ){
    echo "Welcome home :-)";
  } else {
    echo "Welcome on some other page";
  }
?>

wordpress HTML5 Shim in functions.php

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Might as well keep your header.php clean and insert the shim from the functions.php file. 

// add ie conditional html5 shim to header
function add_ie_html5_shim () {
    echo '<!--[if lt IE 9]>';
    echo '<script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>';
    echo '<![endif]-->';
}
add_action('wp_head', 'add_ie_html5_shim');

The shim is to enable HTML5 elements to be able to be styled through CSS in Internet Explorer versions less than 9.

wordpress Get The First Image From a Post

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Let's say you wanted to use the post thumbnail feature of WordPress, but had a whole archive of posts that would take too much time to go through. For new posts, you can be specific and use the feature as intended. For old posts, you just want to use the first image it finds in the content for the thumbnail, or a default if none present.

Add this to functions.php or make a functionality plugin: 

function catch_that_image() {
  global $post, $posts;
  $first_img = '';
  ob_start();
  ob_end_clean();
  $output = preg_match_all('/<img.+src=[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"].*>/i', $post->post_content, $matches);
  $first_img = $matches[1][0];

  if(empty($first_img)) {
    $first_img = "/path/to/default.png";
  }
  return $first_img;
}

To use it, use this code in the loop:

if ( get_the_post_thumbnail($post_id) != '' ) {

  echo '<a href="'; the_permalink(); echo '" class="thumbnail-wrapper">';
   the_post_thumbnail();
  echo '</a>';

} else {

 echo '<a href="'; the_permalink(); echo '" class="thumbnail-wrapper">';
 echo '<img src="';
 echo catch_that_image();
 echo '" alt="" />';
 echo '</a>';

}

I found that has_post_thumbnail wasn't as reliable as the logic above.

Reference URL

wordpress Get ID from Page Name

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Add to functions.php file:

function get_ID_by_page_name($page_name) {
   global $wpdb;
   $page_name_id = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_name = '".$page_name."' AND post_type = 'page'");
   return $page_name_id;
}

Now you can use this function in templates when you need an ID of a specific post/page and all you have is the name.

wordpress Get Featured Image URL

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Post thumbnails are pretty useful and pretty easy to use in WordPress. Simply add:

add_theme_support('post-thumbnails');

To a theme's functions.php file and you'll get a Featured Image module on the admin screen for posts which allows you to select one.

It is also very easy to output that image as an HTML <img>:

the_post_thumbnail();

But what if you just need the URL? Say, you're going to use it as a background-image on an element rather than a content image. Unfortunately there is no super easy/obvious function for that.

Within the loop, you'll have to do:

$thumb_id = get_post_thumbnail_id();
$thumb_url_array = wp_get_attachment_image_src($thumb_id, 'thumbnail-size', true);
$thumb_url = $thumb_url_array[0];

Then $thumb_url will be that URL.

wordpress Get Content by ID

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Apparently there is no succinct WordPress function for just returning the content of a particular page by the ID of that page. This is that.

function get_the_content_by_id($post_id) {
  $page_data = get_page($post_id);
  if ($page_data) {
    return $page_data->post_content;
  }
  else return false;
}

Reference URL

wordpress Find ID of Top-Most Parent Page

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This will find what the ID is of the top-most parent Page, in a nested child page. For example, this page you are literally looking at is nested under

<?php

if ($post->post_parent)	{
	$ancestors=get_post_ancestors($post->ID);
	$root=count($ancestors)-1;
	$parent = $ancestors[$root];
} else {
	$parent = $post->ID;
}

?>

$parent will be the correct ID. For example, for use with wp_list_pages.

Source: CSSGlobe